Parent Resources | 2026-2027 Homeschool Compliance & Funding Guide | Captain Homeschool
Captain Homeschool — Chart A Course for Success

2026–2027 Parent Resources
Homeschool Compliance & Funding Guide

The complete reference for homeschool families: state laws, testing requirements, credit recognition, ESA funding programs, and extracurricular access — all 50 states.

All 50 States Updated April 2026 27 States with Funding Programs 3 National Tests Reviewed

Informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Verify all requirements directly with your state department of education before making educational decisions.

📝

National Standardized Testing Guide

The three major nationally recognized assessments accepted in nearly every U.S. state

California Achievement Test (CAT) 6th Edition — Seton / CHC
GradesK–12
Est. Cost (2026)$25–$45/student
Degree Required?No
Parent-Admin?Yes (most states)
Online Option?Yes
Untimed?Limited
SubjectsReading, Lang. Arts, Spelling, Math, Science, Social Studies
Best ForSimplicity & online access
Iowa Assessments (Form E) Riverside Insights — Gold Standard
GradesK–12 (Levels 5–18)
Est. Cost (2026)$30–$55/student
Degree Required?YES — Bachelor’s Degree
Parent-Admin?No — Non-family proctor
Online Option?No (paper only)
Untimed?No
SubjectsReading, Lang. Arts, Math, Science, Social Studies, Vocabulary
Best ForCollege-prep credibility
Stanford 10 Achievement Series Pearson — Untimed Option Available
GradesK–12 (Primary–Advanced)
Est. Cost (2026)$25–$45/student
Degree Required?No
Parent-Admin?Yes (most states)
Online Option?No (paper only)
Untimed?YES — Key Feature
SubjectsReading, Math, Lang. Arts, Science, Social Science, Spelling
Best ForStudents needing flexible timing (IEP/504)

Quick Comparison

FeatureCAT (6th Ed.)Iowa (Form E)Stanford 10
Est. Cost (2026)$25–$45$30–$55$25–$45
Proctor Degree Required?NoYES — Bachelor’sNo
Parent-Administered?Yes (most states)NoYes (most states)
Online Available?YesNoNo
Untimed Option?LimitedNoYES ⭐
Grades CoveredK–12K–12K–12
Best ForSimplicityCollege credibilityIEP/504 & flex timing
💰

States That Reimburse / Fund Homeschooling

Active ESA, voucher, and scholarship programs for 2026–2027

27

States with Active Funding Programs in 2026-2027

Families in these states can use state funds to pay for Captain Homeschool — potentially at $0 out of pocket.

State Program Name Est. Award (2026-27) Eligibility Apply
Alabama CHOOSE Act ~$7,000/student Income-based tiers; K-12 Apply →
Alaska Correspondence Study Allotment Up to $4,000 in allotted funds Enrolled in approved correspondence program Apply →
Arizona Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) — Universal ~$7,000/student Universal — ALL K-12 AZ students; no income limit Apply →
Arkansas Children’s Educational Freedom Account (CEFA) ~$6,672/student Universal K-12 under LEARNS Act Apply →
Florida Personalized Education Program (PEP) ~$8,000/student/year Universal — ALL K-12 FL homeschoolers; no income limit Apply →
Florida Family Empowerment Scholarship – Unique Abilities (FES-UA) ~$10,000–$30,000/student Ages 3-22 with documented disabilities; IEP or 504 required Apply →
Florida Hope Scholarship ~$7,800/student Students who experienced bullying/violence at public school Apply →
Georgia Georgia Promise Scholarship ~$6,500/student Students from low-performing schools; income-based priority Apply →
Idaho Empowering Parents Program ~$5,000/student (income-based) Income-eligible families; K-12 Apply →
Indiana Indiana Education Scholarship Account (INESA) Up to $20,000 (disability) / ~$8,000 (siblings) Students with disabilities; siblings of ESA holders Apply →
Iowa Students First Education Savings Account Up to $7,826/student Universal K-12; all income levels since 2024 Apply →
Louisiana LA GATOR Scholarship ~$5,500–$7,000 (phased rollout) Income-based phases 1-3 expanding through 2027 Apply →
Mississippi Equal Opportunity for Students with Special Needs Act Varies by disability classification Students with qualifying disabilities; IEP required Apply →
Missouri Missouri Empowerment Scholarship Accounts ~$4,400/student (50% of per-pupil funding) Students in districts with certain performance ratings; income criteria Apply →
Montana Students with Special Needs Opportunity Scholarship ~$6,800/student Students with qualifying disabilities; IEP required Apply →
Nevada Nevada Choice Scholarship Program ~$5,000–$7,000 (income-based priority) Students switching from public school; income tiers Apply →
New Hampshire Education Freedom Account (EFA) ~$4,600/student average Households up to 350% of federal poverty level; must opt out of public school Apply →
North Carolina Opportunity Scholarship (Universal as of 2024) ~$7,468/student Universal — all K-12 students not enrolled in public school Apply →
North Dakota North Dakota ESA (enacted 2025) Est. ~$5,000 (being finalized) Income-based tiers; details being finalized for SY2026-27 Apply →
Ohio Jon Peterson Special Needs Scholarship ~$27,000 max (disability level-based) Students with IEPs; tiered by disability level Apply →
Ohio EdChoice Scholarship ~$6,165 (K-8) / $8,408 (9-12) Underperforming public schools OR income-based universal track Apply →
Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax Credit Up to $7,500/student (income-tiered) All K-12 not in public school; income tiers determine amount Apply →
Pennsylvania EITC/OSTC Scholarship (Tax Credit Model) $1,000–$5,000 typical (varies by SGO) Income-based; families up to 185% FPL + $15,000/student Apply →
South Carolina South Carolina Education Scholarship Trust Fund ~$6,000/student Income-based eligibility; launched SY2024-25; expanding Apply →
Tennessee Tennessee ESA Program (expanding 2025) Est. ~$7,000/student Income-based with statewide expansion underway Apply →
Texas Texas Education Freedom Account (TEFA) Up to $10,000/student for homeschoolers Universal K-12; vendor applications active for 2026-27 Apply →
Utah Utah Fits All Scholarship Up to $8,000/student Universal — ALL K-12 Utah students; no income limit Apply →
Virginia Virginia EISTC Scholarship (Tax Credit Model) $4,500–$8,000 (disability focus) Students with disabilities; income criteria; scholarship org dependent Apply →
West Virginia Hope Scholarship Program ~$4,600/student Students previously in public school 45 days (first year); all K-12 after Apply →
Wyoming Steamboat Legacy Scholarship Act ~$7,000/student K-12; pre-K income requirement; new for SY2025-26 Apply →
Payment Platforms: Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho → ClassWallet  |  Georgia, Iowa, Utah, Wyoming → Odyssey  |  Florida → Step Up / MyScholarShop  |  West Virginia → TheoPay
🌎

All 50 States — Compliance & Funding Reference

Alphabetical. Search or filter by regulation level or funding availability.

MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Ala. Code § 16-28-1 et seq.

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice of intent required
  • Portfolio or evidence of progress permitted
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Diploma issued by parent or umbrella school
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment at community colleges

🎯 CHOOSE Act
💲 ~$7,000/student ✓ Income-based tiers; K-12
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: CHOOSE Act phasing in through 2027 — verify current eligibility tiers.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

AS 14.45.100-.200

View Official Statute →
  • No statewide mandatory testing for private homeschoolers
  • Correspondence program participants follow district requirements
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No mandatory credit hour formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: University of Alaska system dual enrollment

🎯 Correspondence Study Allotment
💲 Up to $4,000 in allotted funds ✓ Enrolled in approved correspondence program
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Alaska’s correspondence allotment is unique — functions as a de facto ESA.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

A.R.S. § 15-802

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual affidavit of intent required
  • Core subjects: Reading, Grammar, Math, Social Studies, Science
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula
  • Private diploma issued by parent

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Early College and community college dual enrollment widely available

🎯 Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) — Universal
💲 ~$7,000/student ✓ Universal — ALL K-12 AZ students; no income limit
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Arizona’s ESA is the largest universal program in the US. Paid via ClassWallet.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Ark. Code Ann. § 6-15-501 et seq.

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test OR portfolio evaluation
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Results kept by parent
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Act 1280 permits dual credit for homeschooled students

🎯 Children’s Educational Freedom Account (CEFA)
💲 ~$6,672/student ✓ Universal K-12 under LEARNS Act
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: CEFA funded through ClassWallet. One of the most accessible new programs nationally.
MEDIUM REGULATION

Cal. Ed. Code § 48222, § 48224

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory testing for PSA-filed homeschools
  • Annual Private School Affidavit must be filed
  • Private tutor option requires credentialed teacher
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted under PSA
  • UC/CSU may require additional verification

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Community college concurrent enrollment; some colleges restrict access

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No school choice programs as of 2026. High regulatory complexity via PSA requirements.
LOW REGULATION

C.R.S. § 22-33-104.5

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory testing for most homeschoolers
  • Annual notice of intent to local district required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: HB 23-1003 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school activities

Dual Enrollment: Concurrent enrollment via ASCENT and other programs

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: Tax credit legislation has been proposed but not enacted as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 10-184

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual portfolio or progress evidence required
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No credit hour formula mandated

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Community college dual enrollment; not guaranteed

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA or voucher program as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION

Del. Code tit. 14, § 2703A

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required
  • State-approved test OR portfolio review with certified evaluator
  • Grades 3, 5, 8 have specific assessment windows
  • Parent-issued or evaluator-verified transcripts
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Delaware Technical Community College accepts homeschoolers

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Fla. Stat. § 1002.41

View Official Statute →
  • Annual evaluation required — choose ONE: Portfolio review; Standardized test (CAT/Iowa/Stanford 10); Licensed psychologist evaluation; or Certified teacher evaluation
  • No minimum score required
  • Core subjects: Reading, Writing, Math, Science, Social Studies, Art, Music, Health, PE
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted statewide
  • No credit hour mandate for parent diploma
  • Diploma issued by parent; umbrella schools offer regionally recognized transcripts

Sports/Activities: YES — Fla. Stat. § 1006.15 (Tim Tebow Law). Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars and sports.

Dual Enrollment: YES — Florida Dual Enrollment Act. Eligible at community colleges and state universities. No tuition cost.

🎯 Personalized Education Program (PEP)
💲 ~$8,000/student/year ✓ Universal — ALL K-12 FL homeschoolers; no income limit
Apply / Learn More →
🎯 Family Empowerment Scholarship – Unique Abilities (FES-UA)
💲 ~$10,000–$30,000/student ✓ Ages 3-22 with documented disabilities; IEP or 504 required
Apply / Learn More →
🎯 Hope Scholarship
💲 ~$7,800/student ✓ Students who experienced bullying/violence at public school
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: HIGHEST PRIORITY STATE. PEP awards ~$8,000/student with ZERO income restrictions. Apply via Step Up For Students. Paid through MyScholarShop.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

O.C.G.A. § 20-2-690

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required in grades 3, 6, 9
  • Test results retained by parent; not submitted to state
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula
  • Annual declaration of intent required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Move on When Ready Act allows dual enrollment

🎯 Georgia Promise Scholarship
💲 ~$6,500/student ✓ Students from low-performing schools; income-based priority
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Promise Scholarship managed via Odyssey platform (odysseyedfoundation.com).
MEDIUM REGULATION

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 302A-1132

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required
  • Standardized test OR supervised documentation of progress
  • Must cover core subjects
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: University of Hawaii community colleges permit concurrent enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Idaho Code § 33-202

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual filing requirement
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Idaho Code § 33-203 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school athletics

Dual Enrollment: Advanced Opportunities program — dual credit at community colleges

🎯 Empowering Parents Program
💲 ~$5,000/student (income-based) ✓ Income-eligible families; K-12
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Empowering Parents uses ClassWallet. Tax credit for educational expenses enacted 2025.
LOW REGULATION

105 ILCS 5/26-1

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required
  • Curriculum must be in English and equivalent to public school
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Community college dual enrollment at district discretion

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: Illinois Education Expense Credit: up to $500/student for curriculum/educational expenses.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

I.C. § 20-33-2-28

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing for non-accredited homeschools
  • No annual filing requirement
  • Must provide equivalent instruction in core subjects
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Dual credit via Ivy Tech and Vincennes University

🎯 Indiana Education Scholarship Account (INESA)
💲 Up to $20,000 (disability) / ~$8,000 (siblings) ✓ Students with disabilities; siblings of ESA holders
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Indiana Education Expense Deduction: up to $1,000/dependent for qualifying expenses.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Iowa Code § 299A

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required in grades K-12
  • Standardized test OR licensed evaluator portfolio review
  • CPI vs. HSAP options differ in oversight level
  • Parent-issued or evaluator-verified transcripts
  • CPI: parent controls credits

Sports/Activities: Iowa Code § 280.13A — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: Senior Year Plus Act enables dual enrollment for homeschoolers

🎯 Students First Education Savings Account
💲 Up to $7,826/student ✓ Universal K-12; all income levels since 2024
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Students First ESA managed via Odyssey platform.
LOW REGULATION

K.S.A. § 72-1111

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required
  • Curriculum must be substantially equivalent
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment available at community colleges

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: Kansas has a tax credit scholarship for private/homeschool expenses — verify current limits at ksde.org.
LOW REGULATION

KRS § 159.030

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual filing requirement
  • Homeschool operates as a private school
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • Private school diploma issued by parent

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Kentucky community colleges permit dual enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026. Legislation has been introduced repeatedly.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

La. Rev. Stat. § 17:236.1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required
  • Approved tests: Iowa Assessments, Stanford 10, CAT, SAT/ACT
  • Must show satisfactory progress
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted with annual renewal
  • Annual home study certificate filed with LDOE

Sports/Activities: Louisiana law allows participation in public school activities in attendance zone

Dual Enrollment: Jump Start Dual Enrollment for high school homeschoolers

🎯 LA GATOR Scholarship
💲 ~$5,500–$7,000 (phased rollout) ✓ Income-based phases 1-3 expanding through 2027
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Vendor applications to LDOE must be renewed annually. Louisiana Education Deduction: up to $5,000/student.
MEDIUM REGULATION

20-A M.R.S. § 5001-A

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required
  • Standardized test OR certified evaluator review
  • Results kept by parent
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Local superintendent may request review

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Maine community colleges permit dual enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION

Md. Code, Educ. § 7-301

View Official Statute →
  • Annual portfolio review by local supervisor OR umbrella school
  • No mandatory standardized test
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued or umbrella school transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Access case-by-case at superintendent discretion

Dual Enrollment: Community college dual enrollment available for homeschoolers 16+

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
MA

Massachusetts

Massachusetts DESE ↗
HIGH REGULATION

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 76, § 1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment per local school committee — requirements VARY BY DISTRICT
  • Portfolio, standardized test, or evaluator review accepted in most districts
  • Prior approval of curriculum required by local school committee
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Commonwealth Dual Enrollment Partnership

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: HIGH REGULATION: Each family must get prior approval from local school committee. Requirements vary dramatically by district. Consult AHEM (ahem.org).
LOW REGULATION

M.C.L. § 380.1561

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required
  • Must teach in English; core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Michigan Public Act 345 (2016) — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: Michigan Dual Enrollment Act (PA 160)

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA as of 2026. Michigan 529 may cover some educational expenses.
MEDIUM REGULATION

Minn. Stat. § 120A.22

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test OR annual reporting of subjects taught
  • Testing in grades 3-8 and 10 required OR portfolio option
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual reporting required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Post-Secondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) — homeschoolers fully eligible; FREE college courses

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: Minnesota K-12 Education Credit: up to $1,000/child for educational expenses. PSEO is one of the most accessible dual enrollment programs nationally.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Miss. Code § 37-13-91

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual certification of enrollment required
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Mississippi community colleges permit dual enrollment at 15+

🎯 Equal Opportunity for Students with Special Needs Act
💲 Varies by disability classification ✓ Students with qualifying disabilities; IEP required
Apply / Learn More →
MO
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

§ 167.031 R.S.Mo.

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Portfolio and records kept by parent for 4 years

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Dual credit available through community colleges

🎯 Missouri Empowerment Scholarship Accounts
💲 ~$4,400/student (50% of per-pupil funding) ✓ Students in districts with certain performance ratings; income criteria
Apply / Learn More →
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Mont. Code § 20-5-109

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice of intent to local superintendent required
  • Core subjects must be covered
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Montana Code § 20-1-220 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment via Montana University System

🎯 Students with Special Needs Opportunity Scholarship
💲 ~$6,800/student ✓ Students with qualifying disabilities; IEP required
Apply / Learn More →
MEDIUM REGULATION

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 79-1601

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required
  • Approved tests: Iowa Assessments, Stanford 10, CAT, ITBS
  • Results kept by parent; no minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice to state required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Nebraska community college dual enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

NRS § 392.070

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice of intent required
  • Core subjects required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: NRS 392.074 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school activities

Dual Enrollment: Nevada System of Higher Education dual enrollment

🎯 Nevada Choice Scholarship Program
💲 ~$5,000–$7,000 (income-based priority) ✓ Students switching from public school; income tiers
Apply / Learn More →
NH
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

RSA 193-A

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required: Standardized test OR portfolio OR licensed evaluator OR licensed psychologist
  • Results retained by parent; not filed with state
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Running Start program — early college enrollment

🎯 Education Freedom Account (EFA)
💲 ~$4,600/student average ✓ Households up to 350% of federal poverty level; must opt out of public school
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: EFA requires opting out of public school status. Verify current income thresholds.
LOW REGULATION

N.J.S.A. 18A:38-25

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required to state
  • Instruction must be equivalent to public school
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: County college dual enrollment available

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION

N.M. Stat. § 22-1-2.1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required
  • Test must be nationally normed
  • Results retained by parent; no minimum score required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice of intent required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment at New Mexico higher education institutions

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
HIGH REGULATION

N.Y. Educ. Law § 3204

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required: Standardized test OR narrative evaluation
  • Quarterly reports submitted to local school district
  • Annual Individual Home Instruction Plan (IHIP) required
  • Grades 4, 6, 8: standardized test required
  • IHIP documents planned instruction; parent issues transcript
  • Local district oversees compliance annually

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: College Now and Pathways in Technology dual enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: HIGH REGULATION: IHIP submission, quarterly reports, annual assessments. Seek guidance from NYHSDA (nyhomeschool.com).
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

N.C.G.S. § 115C-563 et seq.

View Official Statute →
  • Annual nationally standardized test required
  • No specific test mandated; no minimum score
  • Results retained by parent for 1 year
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice of operation required to DNPE

Sports/Activities: NC S.B. 116 (2013) — Homeschoolers may participate in public school athletics

Dual Enrollment: Career and College Promise (CCP) — verify homeschool eligibility

🎯 Opportunity Scholarship (Universal as of 2024)
💲 ~$7,468/student ✓ Universal — all K-12 students not enrolled in public school
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Opportunity Scholarship expanded to universal in SY2024-25. Verify homeschool curriculum eligibility at ncseaa.edu.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

N.D.C.C. § 15.1-23

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test OR assessment by certified teacher
  • Grades 4, 6, 8, 10 require assessment
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice to local superintendent required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: ND University System dual enrollment

🎯 North Dakota ESA (enacted 2025)
💲 Est. ~$5,000 (being finalized) ✓ Income-based tiers; details being finalized for SY2026-27
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: New ESA program enacted 2025. Monitor nd.gov/dpi for vendor portal opening.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

O.R.C. § 3321.04

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment: Standardized test OR certified teacher portfolio review
  • Results submitted to local superintendent
  • No minimum score; must show ‘adequate progress’
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice to superintendent required

Sports/Activities: Ohio Revised Code § 3313.5311 — Public school access for homeschoolers

Dual Enrollment: Post-Secondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) — homeschoolers 16+

🎯 Jon Peterson Special Needs Scholarship
💲 ~$27,000 max (disability level-based) ✓ Students with IEPs; tiered by disability level
Apply / Learn More →
🎯 EdChoice Scholarship
💲 ~$6,165 (K-8) / $8,408 (9-12) ✓ Underperforming public schools OR income-based universal track
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Ohio Homeschool Tax Credit: $50/student for curriculum/materials. PSEO is tuition-free.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

70 O.S. § 10-105

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required
  • Homeschool operates as private school
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Oklahoma Tim Tebow Act — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: Concurrent enrollment at career tech and community colleges

🎯 Parental Choice Tax Credit
💲 Up to $7,500/student (income-tiered) ✓ All K-12 not in public school; income tiers determine amount
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Parental Choice Tax Credit is refundable for lower-income families.
MEDIUM REGULATION

ORS § 339.035

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required starting at grade 3
  • Testing in grades 3, 5, 8, 10
  • Results submitted to ESD; no minimum score
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice to local ESD required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Oregon Statewide Dual Credit and Running Start programs

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
PA
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

24 P.S. § 13-1327.1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual portfolio required with licensed evaluator sign-off
  • Grades 3, 5, 8: standardized test OR evaluation
  • Portfolio submitted to local superintendent
  • Parent-issued transcripts with portfolio documentation
  • Annual affidavit filed with superintendent

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: PA community college dual enrollment; varies by county

🎯 EITC/OSTC Scholarship (Tax Credit Model)
💲 $1,000–$5,000 typical (varies by SGO) ✓ Income-based; families up to 185% FPL + $15,000/student
Apply / Learn More →
HIGH REGULATION

R.I. Gen. Laws § 16-19-1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment per local school committee — highly variable by district
  • Portfolio, standardized test, or evaluator review accepted in most districts
  • Prior approval by local school committee required
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted after approval

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: CCRI and URI concurrent enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: HIGH REGULATION: Local school committee approval required. Requirements vary dramatically by district.
SC

South Carolina

SC Dept. of Education ↗
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

S.C. Code § 59-65-40, 45, 47

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required under Option 1
  • Option 2 (SCL3): Association oversight; no mandatory test
  • Option 3: Accountability-based school; annual assessment
  • No minimum score for any option
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted (all options)
  • Attendance records required

Sports/Activities: S.C. Code § 59-63-75 — Homeschoolers may access public school activities

Dual Enrollment: SC Accelerate program — dual enrollment at technical colleges

🎯 South Carolina Education Scholarship Trust Fund
💲 ~$6,000/student ✓ Income-based eligibility; launched SY2024-25; expanding
Apply / Learn More →
SD
LOW REGULATION

SDCL § 13-27-3

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice required to local school district
  • Core subjects must be covered
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: SDCL § 13-27-3 — Homeschoolers may enroll in public school courses

Dual Enrollment: South Dakota technical institutes and university dual enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

T.C.A. § 49-6-3050

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test required in grades 5, 7, 9
  • Results retained by parent or church-related school
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual registration with local school board required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law as of 2026; bills introduced

Dual Enrollment: Tennessee Dual Enrollment Grant available

🎯 Tennessee ESA Program (expanding 2025)
💲 Est. ~$7,000/student ✓ Income-based with statewide expansion underway
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: ESA expansion active — monitor tn.gov/education for vendor portal announcements.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Texas Education Code § 25.086(a)(1)

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • No annual notice required to TEA
  • Written curriculum required: Reading, Spelling, Grammar, Math, Good Citizenship
  • Must be taught in a bona fide manner
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula
  • Diploma issued by parent

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law; district discretion

Dual Enrollment: Dual credit programs widely available at community colleges

🎯 Texas Education Freedom Account (TEFA)
💲 Up to $10,000/student for homeschoolers ✓ Universal K-12; vendor applications active for 2026-27
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: CRITICAL PRIORITY: Texas has the LARGEST homeschool population in the US. TEFA vendor applications are OPEN for 2026-27.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Utah Code § 53G-6-204

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice of intent required
  • Core subjects must be covered
  • Parent-issued transcripts fully accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: Utah Code § 53G-6-701 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: USHE Concurrent Enrollment available

🎯 Utah Fits All Scholarship
💲 Up to $8,000/student ✓ Universal — ALL K-12 Utah students; no income limit
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Utah Fits All managed via Odyssey platform. One of the most accessible universal programs nationally.
MEDIUM REGULATION

16 V.S.A. § 166b

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment: standardized test, portfolio, OR licensed educator evaluation
  • Results reported to local superintendent
  • No minimum score threshold
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual enrollment notice required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Vermont State University concurrent enrollment

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA as of 2026.
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Va. Code § 22.1-254.1

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment: standardized test OR certified evaluator portfolio review
  • Results retained by parent; submitted to division superintendent
  • Must demonstrate academic progress
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice of intent required

Sports/Activities: Virginia Code § 22.1-340 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurricular activities

Dual Enrollment: Dual enrollment via VA community colleges (VCCS)

🎯 Virginia EISTC Scholarship (Tax Credit Model)
💲 $4,500–$8,000 (disability focus) ✓ Students with disabilities; income criteria; scholarship org dependent
Apply / Learn More →
WA

Washington

Washington OSPI ↗
MEDIUM REGULATION

RCW 28A.200.010

View Official Statute →
  • Annual assessment required in grades 4, 8, 10
  • Standardized test OR portfolio by certified evaluator
  • Results retained by parent; not submitted to state
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual declaration of intent required
  • Instructor must have BA in education OR superintendent approval OR be certified evaluator

Sports/Activities: RCW 28A.150.350 — Homeschoolers may participate in public school extracurriculars

Dual Enrollment: Running Start — homeschoolers fully eligible; FREE community college tuition

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: Washington’s Running Start is among the most generous dual enrollment programs — 100% tuition-free college for eligible homeschoolers.
WV
MEDIUM REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

W. Va. Code § 18-8-1 et seq.

View Official Statute →
  • Annual standardized test OR portfolio review
  • Approved tests: CAT, Stanford 10, Iowa, SAT/ACT
  • No minimum score; must show progress
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • Annual notice to county superintendent required

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Dual credit via WV community colleges

🎯 Hope Scholarship Program
💲 ~$4,600/student ✓ Students previously in public school 45 days (first year); all K-12 after
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Hope Scholarship managed via TheoPay. Note: 45-day public school requirement for first-time homeschoolers.
LOW REGULATION

Wis. Stat. § 118.165

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice to DPI required (PI-1206 form)
  • Must provide sequentially progressive curriculum
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Transcripted Credit program and Youth Options — dual enrollment at tech colleges

No active ESA or voucher program as of 2026. Monitor edchoice.org for updates.

⚠️ Note: No ESA program as of 2026. Milwaukee/Racine voucher programs do not include homeschoolers.
LOW REGULATION 💲 FUNDING AVAILABLE

Wyo. Stat. § 21-4-102

View Official Statute →
  • No mandatory standardized testing
  • Annual notice required to local school district
  • Core subjects must be addressed
  • Parent-issued transcripts accepted
  • No state credit formula

Sports/Activities: No Tim Tebow law

Dual Enrollment: Wyoming community college dual enrollment

🎯 Steamboat Legacy Scholarship Act
💲 ~$7,000/student ✓ K-12; pre-K income requirement; new for SY2025-26
Apply / Learn More →
⚠️ Note: Steamboat Legacy managed via Odyssey platform.
🔗

Key National Resources

Organizations, platforms, and tools for homeschool families

OrganizationPurposeWebsite
EdChoiceTrack all 50 state school choice programs in real timeedchoice.org
HSLDALegal defense, compliance tracking, legislative advocacyhslda.org
NHERIPolicy research, homeschool statistics, legal summariesnheri.org
MySchoolChoiceState-by-state school choice navigation toolmyschoolchoice.com
Step Up For Students (FL)Florida PEP, FES-UA, Hope Scholarshipstepupforstudents.org
ClassWalletESA payment platform: AZ, AR, IDclasswallet.com
Odyssey EducationESA payment platform: GA, IA, UT, WYodysseyedfoundation.com
Hope Scholarship WVWest Virginia Hope Scholarship (TheoPay)hopescholarshipwv.com
Texas TEFA PortalTexas Education Freedom Account vendor & family registrationeducationfreedom.texas.gov
Seton Testing ServicesCAT & Stanford 10 ordering for homeschoolerssetontesting.com
Riverside InsightsIowa Assessments (Form E) orderingriverpub.com
Bayside School ServicesStanford 10 ordering for homeschoolersbaysideschoolservices.com
Captain HomeschoolAI-powered K-12 homeschool management platformcaptainhomeschool.com

© 2026 Captain Homeschool | captainhomeschool.com | Chart A Course for Success
This guide is for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Verify all requirements with official state sources.